Spring Boot：添加@Transactional会产生java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：org.aspectj.util.PartialOrder $ PartialComparable
用Kotlin和Gradle 3.0 Spring Boot 1.4.2。 当我们尝试将@Transactional添加到控制器方法时，生成的jar无法启动，出现错误：
2016-12-14 15:22:57.055 ERROR 4666 --- [ main] osboot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'personService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'registrator': Error creating bean with name 'personRegistrator' defined in file [/home/voksiv/projects/svc-bereg/build/classes/main/com/beget/bereg/services/internal/person/commands/PersonRegistrator.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/util/PartialOrder$PartialComparable; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'personRegistrator' defined in file [/home/voksiv/projects/svc-bereg/build/classes/main/com/beget/bereg/services/internal/person/commands/PersonRegistrator.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/util/PartialOrder$PartialComparable at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:569) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:349) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:776) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:861) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:369) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1185) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1174) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE] at com.beget.bereg.ApplicationKt.main(Application.kt:15) [main/:na] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_111] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_111] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_111] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_111] at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147) [idea_rt.jar:na] Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'personRegistrator' defined in file [/home/voksiv/projects/svc-bereg/build/classes/main/com/beget/bereg/services/internal/person/commands/PersonRegistrator.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/util/PartialOrder$PartialComparable at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:207) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1214) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1054) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1019) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:566) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] ... 24 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/util/PartialOrder$PartialComparable at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_111] at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763) ~[na:1.8.0_111] at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) ~[na:1.8.0_111] at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467) ~[na:1.8.0_111] at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73) ~[na:1.8.0_111] at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368) ~[na:1.8.0_111] at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362) ~[na:1.8.0_111] at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_111] at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361) ~[na:1.8.0_111] at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_111] at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) ~[na:1.8.0_111] at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_111] at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.autoproxy.AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.sortAdvisors(AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:73) ~[spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.findEligibleAdvisors(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:91) ~[spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:69) ~[spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.wrapIfNecessary(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:347) ~[spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAutoProxyCreator.postProcessAfterInitialization(AbstractAutoProxyCreator.java:299) ~[spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:422) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1583) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545) ~[spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE] ... 34 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.aspectj.util.PartialOrder$PartialComparable at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_111] at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) 构建gradle是：
group 'templateProject' buildscript { ext { kotlinVersion = '1.0.5-2' springBootVersion = '1.4.2.RELEASE' } repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlinVersion" classpath "org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:$springBootVersion" } } apply plugin: 'kotlin' apply plugin: 'idea' apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot' dependencies { // Kotlin compile group: 'org.jetbrains.kotlin', name: 'kotlin-stdlib', version: "$kotlinVersion" // Spring compile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-web', version: "$springBootVersion" compile group: 'org.springframework.data', name: 'spring-data-jpa', version: '1.10.5.RELEASE' // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java compile group: 'mysql', name: 'mysql-connector-java', version: '6.0.5' // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.zaxxer/HikariCP compile group: 'com.zaxxer', name: 'HikariCP', version: '2.5.1' // JPA & Hibernate compile group: 'org.hibernate.javax.persistence', name: 'hibernate-jpa-2.1-api', version: '1.0.0.Final' // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate', version: '3.5.4-Final' // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-core', version: '5.2.5.Final' // Db Flyway migrations compile group: 'org.flywaydb', name: 'flyway-core', version: '4.0.3' compile group: 'com.h2database', name: 'h2', version: '1.3.170' testCompile group: 'org.jetbrains.kotlin', name: 'kotlin-stdlib', version: "$kotlinVersion" testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12' testCompile group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-test' } springBoot { mainClass = "com.example.ApplicationKt" } repositories { mavenCentral() } sourceSets { main { java { srcDir 'src/main/kotlin' } } }
老实说 – 我们不知道下一步该怎么做。 gradle依赖关系显示aspectjweaver存在，它有一个正确的版本。
花了两天的时间，没有取得进展，我们接受任何想法。
如果有人对代码感兴趣，请回复 。
因为我认为存储库代码与产生我会猜测异常的代码不一样，所以您可能没有声明类是“open”的？ 这是必要的，因为@Transactional功能是通过使用Spring AOP来实现的，它需要的类不是内部声明为静态的 – 即在kotlin中打开…当我没有记错的时候，它将被spring framework 5.0修复。
另外你是否尝试过构造函数注入而没有@Autowired注解（应该从Spring Boot 1.4开始工作），如下所示：
@Controller open class ExampleController(var repository: ExampleEntityRepository) { }
顺便说一句：用两个注释一个控制器
@RestController @ResponseBody
没有必要，因为@RestController会自己在内部添加@ResponseBody